Chapter 42.
Christy responded "Yes, she had springs installed the week after she had her MSE placed. I will show you pictures and an example of it when I get into protraction devices. It is very effective. Traditional orthodontic theory was that you could not get protraction in adults without surgery; but new techniques used over the past few years have shown this is not true. You can get protraction in adults with reverse pull headgear. But the secret is it has to be worn consistently for a significant amount of time, 14 hours per day at least. And more is better. It doesn't do any good if it sitting on the bathroom counter or in one's purse. It has to be worn. That is why I was so happy to see both of you wearing yours when I got here. Allison has had a couple of breaks in fulltime wear; Dr. Cooper removed the springs when they went skiing over Christmas and for their 10th anniversary vacation to the Bahamas. He let her just wear it at night on those trips. But other than that she has been wearing it 24 hours a day. I will get into her case a little later, but she had a very retruded maxilla and constricted airway thanks to headgear and extractions when she was a teenager. It is really amazing to see the changes that have happened for her over the past 10 months. With that said, because of the severity of her case, Dr. Cooper has told her to expect to continue to have to wear it for quite a while. She is looking at a minimum of 12 more months, and maybe more depending on how her bones continue to respond to treatment. To make matters worse for her, she lives with her orthodontist so she can't really cheat" and laughed.
Christy continued "But before I get into individual cases, let me discuss traditional orthodontic theory. For years and years, orthodontics has focused primarily on aesthetics. A straight smile was the goal; the airway was not even considered. So, and this was taught in school, orthodontists were quick to extract teeth and use retractive orthodontic techniques. Think headgear. I had it from the time I was 13 until right before I graduated high school at 18. And two of those years I had to wear it to school. By the way, I know you are undergoing scoliosis treatment. I can empathize. In addition to having braces and headgear for much of junior high and almost all of high school, I too had scoliosis. In addition to having the pleasure of wearing headgear, I also had the added indignity of having to wear a Milwaukee brace for the last 3 years of high school and until the end of my freshmen year in college. You would have thought that by the mid 1990s the Milwaukee brace would have been relegated to the annals of history. But, I am just lucky I guess. I mean, I have never met anyone my age who wore one, not to even mention having to wear it in college. And yes, you can imagine how much fun high school was with headgear, glasses and a Milwaukee brace. And then, despite the relief of finishing my orthodontic treatment, having to continue to wear my Milwaukee brace off to college. It was mortifying. But, I lived and did eventually turn into a swan. And the Milwaukee brace, if it didn't completely cure my curve, did keep me from having to have surgery. I guess that is a positive. So, I can completely empathize with what you are going through, both with your orthodontic treatment and with your orthopedic treatment. It really is great the two of you are going through your airway treatment together. When I read about it on your blog, it warmed my heart."
Jen jumped in "I don't think I would have been able to have handled all of thish" knocking the knuckles of her left hand on her back brace while pointing to her facemask with her right hand "if it hadn't been for Mel. She hash truly been my lifesaver". Mel reached over and took Jen's hand and said "Nonsense, I already told you have done as much for me as I have for you. Maybe more. And Christy, I don't know if you know this, but we aren't just going through orthodontic treatment together" as she lifted her Scoliclinic hoodie up showing her brace "but we are also going through bracing together. Poor Jen's brace is just a little bit more intensive than mine". Christy answered "awww, I knew you were a nurse over at the clinic, but I never noticed you wore a brace. You have always hidden it while in our office. I can't say I envy what either of you are going through, but I do understand. Again, at least you have someone to share the journey with. I wish I had had a "brace buddy" in high school instead of being the pariah I was. But again, I lived." Christy continued on, saying "my back sometimes still bothers me. But I don't think I could handle wearing a brace again after my high school and college experience. But enough about my high school trauma, let me get back into orthodontics."
Christy continued "so, traditional orthodontics can give a patient a wonderful straight smile. But as we are finding out now, for many patients, the treatment they received years ago wrecked and constricted their airway. Between orthodontics, the modern diet and sedentary lifestyles that many people live today, sleep apnea is an epidemic. To mask the symptoms but not really fix the underlying cause, hundreds of thousands of people are on CPAPS. And probably twice that number should be. What current airway orthodontics is aiming to do is not just treat or mask the symptoms but fix the root problem. We do this by opening up the airway. We widen the jaw with maxillary tad expanders. And we protract the maxilla forward. This enlarges the airway and gives room for the tongue. Then, combine this with myofunctional therapy, and we can fix the root problem in 2-3 years usually. It is just a process to get there."
Christy continued "So, how do we do that? Well you are already pretty familiar with most of it, you already have much of it in your mouths. But, I will show you some examples. Airway orthodontics in theory is pretty much the same for all patients; fix and enlarge the airway. But, individual cases do vary and there are different tools, or appliances, we use." Christy then reached into her tote and pulled out several white plaster molds of jaws and teeth, each with expanders on them, and a model of a skull with a bunch of lines on it. She gestured to the models and said "these are examples of some of the different type of expanders in use. One is a standard 4 screw like you have Jen. This is a six screw model. This is what Josie has, and what you will be getting Mel. This is for patients with thicker palates. And finally, we have this bad boy. This is a tandem expander with tandem mechanisms and eight screws. We use this on especially stubborn palates. Like mine!. I am lucky enough to be on my second one of these" she said as she tilted her head back and opened her mouth wide. Jen and Mel both peered into her mouth at the staggering amount of metal and screws in Christy's palate. Mel said "wow, that is intense. So just for clarification, I am NOT getting one of those?" and nervously laughed. Christy answered "No, lucky you, you 'only' get a standard six screw expander. Really though, I have gotten used to mine. I mean, I still know it is there but it doesn't cause me a ton of problems anymore." She continued on as she held the skull up "so this is a model of the human skull. These zigzag lines are the sutures in the skull. This main one in the middle of the upper palate is the one we split with the MSE expander. The secret is the screws in the palate; by anchoring the expander in the palatal bone we actually can separate it and move it without surgery. And, once that main suture is opened, these sutures here towards the back of the palate also loosen up. And with them loosened up, we can simultaneously get forward movement with the use of protraction forces. I.e. the lovely facemasks all three of us have on our faces. The key time to focus on protraction wear is when we are actively expanding. Once the suture splits, wear the facemask as much as you can. If you notice, I have some pretty wicked gaps in my teeth. I am towards the tail end of expansion and am actually on my third expander. I had a standard 4 screw that didn't open my suture, so I got the more robust tandem expander. It worked. But, I maxed out expansion on it and had to have it removed and this new one installed. I hope it is my last one. I try my best to wear my mask 14-16 hours but it is hard and I often times fall short. In fact, maybe now is the time I go ahead and get something out of the way that I was planning to save till the end. It is a treatment policy change that Dr. Cooper is instituting starting this Monday. But, first let me tell you about Josie's treatment, it will make sense why when I tell you about the new policy change".
Christy continued "so, you have heard me mention how important it is to wear your facemask during active expansion. Josie's suture just split two weeks ago. But, she can't wear her facemask likes she needs to. Or at least she couldn't. It wasn't that she didn't want to or try to. But most nights she was taking it off in her sleep. She tried several types of masks and the result was the same. She wasn't getting her time in. Knowing how important it was to wear the mask, she allowed Dr. Cooper to install springs like Allison has for 24 hour wear this past Monday. For 24 hour wear we use a different type of mask than we are wearing" and pulled out a facemask Jen and Mel had not seen before. Christy continued on "this is a modified Grummon's protraction mask. If you notice, it has a forehead pad. But instead of a chincup, it has pads that rest on each cheekbone. Because you still have to eat, drink, and turn the expander while wearing the mask, this is the best option. The Delaire and Petit make it very difficult to access the expander for turning. There is just not as much to get in the way with this mask, and also it doesn't 'bounce' on the face when talking like you notice from your Delaire masks or my Petit mask. So, if it is so good, why don't we use it on all cases? The reason is because it is the least comfortable. It puts tremendous pressure on the cheek bones. Eventually most patients get used to it, but the first few days are a period of adjustment. An uncomfortable period." She handed the mask to Jen and continued "to help, we install additional gel padding on the cheek pieces that you can see there. But even then it, simply put, hurts until the patient gets used to it. And when Dr. Cooper installs springs, he uses 1,000 gram force springs instead of the standard 500 grams of force like you get from your elastics. So not only is the mask just less comfortable, there is even more pressure on the face. Poor Josie was miserable the first few days, that is why she was out on Wednesday when you had your installation. She called me crying on Tuesday night, asking me if I could come take it off her. I talked her out of it, I explained she needed to do it, and also pointed out how Allison had adapted to it. But, it has been hard on her. Not only the physical discomfort, but also the emotional discomfort of wearing it in public. She is a very pretty 25 year old blonde; she sings in her church choir and teaches a zumba class on the weekends. She confided in me how self-conscious she felt wearing it. To add insult to injury, she just got married three months ago and she is still in the 'newlywed bliss' stage, or was until she started having to wear the facemask all the time at home. She was back in on Thursday, but yesterday she asked if Dr. Cooper would remove it. Dr. Cooper asked her to just try to make it through the weekend and see how she felt on Monday, and she agreed. He made a bit of a deal with her that impacts me, Diane, and all patients including you two. At our Friday afternoon staff meeting, Dr. Cooper said he was instituting a new policy starting this Monday. He is going to require all patients to wear all their appliances while in the office. That includes protraction headgear. He said he thought it important we set a good example for patients, and he said he hoped it would help Josie feel more comfortable not being the only one in the office wearing headgear. And Diane had a come apart. I mean, she is our office mom of sorts. She was hot, asking Dr. Cooper why he was doing this to 'his girls'. But Dr. Cooper is very persuasive and convinced her he wasn't doing this 'to his girls, but for his girls'. He told us we all know we need to wear our facemasks, and what better setting then in an orthodontic office. Plus, he told us how much he thought it would help our current patients, including Josie, with their self confidence. So, in summary, Diane is still not too happy with it. But she accepted it. So, starting Monday we will be the three amigos in facemasks. That just leaves Sandra, the assistant that helped in your installation, as the lone holdout on treatment. But Dr. Cooper is working on convincing her to start treatment. It does seem to be pretty contagious in our office, and I don't think she is far from agreeing to it.'